Expelled: No Intelligence Required

04/23/08

Permalink 11:18:37 pm, by Steve Email , 615 words, 74 views   English (US)
Categories: General

Expelled: No Intelligence Required

Expelled: No Intelligence Required

Expelled is a documentary playing in movie theaters. The movie was produced by Ben Stein who has a colorful background. Stein graduated as the valedictorian of Yale Law School, practiced law, writes about economics, and eventually appeared in movies. Stein has hosted television game shows and worked as a Hollywood consultant.

The major premise of the movie is that Intelligent Design theories have been expelled from discussions about Darwinian theories. He cites numerous examples of suppression such as the firing of Richard Sternberg from the prestigious Smithsonian. Stein rings the alarm bell. Instead of science questioning everything, the scientific community has quashed opposing opinions by labeling opponents as idiots and simple minded oafs.

The second premise of the movie (perhaps a sub-premise would be better) is that Darwinian evolutionary thinking has profound implications for society. If people are mere animals with no moral compass, then what prevents such genocide? Stein uses the holocaust and Adolph Hitler as an example.

Essentially, Stein maintains that freedom of inquiry does not exist in this context. Scientists who have brought up the arguments of Intelligent Design have been ostracized, fired, and so on. This atmosphere limits freedom of discussion.

What is Intelligent Design? ID contends that the design of the universe (stability, complexity, and irreducibly complex systems) is best explained by as intentional design and thus a designer at work. This is hardly an unreasonable conclusion.

ID is different than the strict Creationist view. Creationism argues that the world was created in 24 hour days and is very young (Usually thousands of years old and not billions of years). Creationists are often opposed to the views of Intelligent Design and the debate is lively (i.e. This is seen in the writings of Hugh Ross, Norm Geisler, Ken Ham).

Yet, many of the film critics have called the film a creationist, fundamentalist campaign. These reviewers have labeled ID as a fundamentalist doctrine which is incorrect.

Here’s my own experience with the quashing of the discussion. While I was a Mechanical Engineering student at Kansas State University, I took a class called Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. Entropy was a major portion of the curriculum. During the class, I asked the professor to talk about the ramifications of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics (Entropy) upon the discussion of origins. Then I quoted from the class text book,

“The final point to be made is that the second law of thermodynamics and the principle of the increase of entropy have philosophical implications...If all processes known to us have an increase in entropy associated with them, what is the future of the world as we know it?...Quite obviously it is impossible to give conclusive answers to these questions on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics alone. However, the authors see the second law of thermodynamics as man’s description of the prior and continuing work of a creator, who also holds the answer to the future destiny of man and the universe.” (page 248 of Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics)

The professor did not want to discuss the statements. In fact, the professor scorned me for bringing up religion.

A local college science teacher commented to my wife, “You can’t even bring up the issue. It can’t be discussed.”

The critics have labeled the movie as a source of bigotry and have called it bad science. Most of the reviewers only confirmed Ben Stein’s point. No one really desires to discuss the issues and a wall of suppression exists.

Go see it and take your kids with you. Discuss it with your friends and use the movie to have conversations with people about spiritual issues.

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Sherri Hockett [Visitor] Email
Steve-Now that I have seen the movie, I think the issue for me was whether one can think and express in academic settings in a free and unfettered manner-or in other venues.
Also, whether a minor issue or not, Stein, I think, gives a convincing argument that one's world view can lead down roads--in various ways and with a variety of outcomes. Sherri
PermalinkPermalink 05/04/08 @ 22:41
Comment from: Steve Hill [Visitor] Email
Mike,
Thanks for your comments. I think you are correct that Luther held animosity toward Jews. This is very unfortunate. However, theologians such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer placed a high value on human life. Bonhoeffer was a German Lutheran who opposed Hitler. Perhaps Corrie Ten Boom is another example. Bonhoeffer was excuted in a German prison camp six days before Allied forces arrived.

In the movie, Stein interviews a person from a holocaust musuem. According to the interview, medical doctors at the prison used their Darwinian belief structure and applied it in a sociological way.

Stein's points about social darwinism is a part of the movie but a sub point. The sub point is so volatile that it may get more coverage than the major premise.
Steve
PermalinkPermalink 04/29/08 @ 10:38
Comment from: Mike Fortner [Visitor] Email
Hi Steve, I haven't seen the movie, so I can't comment on it directly, but I feel a need to address some of the things you said in relation to it.

It is not true that believing in common ancestry with other life on earth is a necessary precondition for committing inhumane acts like genocide. This is evidenced in a wide variety of ways, most applicably by the long history of anti-Jewish pogroms in Europe, Germany in particular. I single out Germany because that is where Martin Luther published a number of violently antisemitic works in his later years, about three hundred years before Darwin. These included "On the Jews and their Lies" in which he called the Jews many nasty things, including a "base, whoring people, that is, no people of God" (http://www.humanitas-international.org/showcase/chronography/documents/luther-jews.htm,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_the_Jews)
There is debate among historians about the extent to which Luther influenced Nazi thought and prepared the German people to accept their ideas. It is certain that he was used in their propaganda, however.

It is when people lose sight of the fact that other people are human beings, with human thoughts and human feelings, that atrocities are committed. I hope you can see that this can happen in many ways, including misled religious ideas, as in Luther's case. Nothing about common decent or evolution contradict the idea that human life is precious, they only speak to how it got that way.

I find the idea of a scientific conspiracy against Intelligent Design unlikely, at best, but since I haven't seen the argument made in the film, I won't comment on it. I do know that the response site against the documentary, expelledexposed.com, has information which it claims disproves the idea that the Intelligent Design Proponents mentioned in the film were fired without good cause and for their beliefs. I have not read it, however. As for your own experience, I perceive some difference between a professor refusing to get into a religious discussion during an engineering course and systematic bias against hiring people based on their belief in an unpopular idea.

Thanks for reading this rather lengthy comment. Have a good day.
PermalinkPermalink 04/28/08 @ 20:45
Comment from: Sherri Hockett [Visitor] Email
Steve--Thanks for the review. I have listen to Stein in the past and have found him thoughtful. Now I shall have to see it. Sherri
PermalinkPermalink 04/25/08 @ 12:17

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