Grace Institute: The Pauline Epistles: 2 Thessalonians: Introduction

2 Thessalonians Survey of the New Testament: The Pauline Epistles Winter 2006

Introduction (1:1-2)

Greeting

Author

Paul, along with his companions, Timothy and Silas. Paul wrote this during his second missionary journey, shortly after leaving Thessalonica, from the city of Corinth. Based on the consistent themes as 1 Thessalonians, this letter was probably written not long after the first epistle to the Thessalonians.

Audience

The letter is addressed to the church of the Thessalonians. For details, refer to the Introduction to 1 Thessalonians.

Occasion for the Writing

Some time after sending the first epistle to the Thessalonians, the church received a forged letter that seemed to be from Paul, which indicated that the Lord had already returned (2:2). Paul is sending this letter with his mark of authenticity (3:17) to correct this false doctrine and correct their understanding of the second coming.

Theme of the Book

The themes of 1 Thessalonians continue in 2 Thessalonians; namely the themes of sanctification and Christ's return. However, added to this is an appeal for the Thessalonians to stand firm in their doctrine.

So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught… (2 Thessalonians 2:16).

Structure of the Book (1:9-14)

Paul begins with a prayer reminding them of God's faithfulness in chapter 1, followed by the correction of false doctrine in chapter 2, and then concluding with exhortations in chapter 3.

[2 Thessalonians 1:1-3:18]